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The results of hygienic assessment of trans fats content in confectionery products produced in Turkmenistan

Shirin VELLANOVADepartment of food hygiene of SMUT named after M. Garryyev As a result of the rapid development of global technologies, new types of food products are being developed every day, intermediate products are appearing, in particular products that are harmful to health, such as trans fats. Trans fats are formed when vegetable and animal fats are converted from liquid to a solid state through the hydrogenation process. We evaluated the results in our scientific work.

5 August 2024

Clinical and morphological features of nasopharyngeal cancer

Chemen DIVANKULIYEVA, Gulyalek YEGENGELDIYEVA, Orazjamal BALAYEVA, Raisa ISRAFILOVADepartment of histology, embryology and cytology of SMUT named after M. Garryyev Nasopharyngeal cancer accounts for 0,1-2,0% of all malignant neoplasms of the head and neck and 45-55% of the pharynx. 60-70% of patients seek medical help in an advanced stage of the disease, and in 70-80% of these patients, when seeking medical help, metastases are detected in the regional lymph nodes of the neck [2, 4, 6].

5 August 2024

Pathomorphological features of non-developing pregnancy

Guljahan HOJAMBERDIYEVADepartment of obstetrics and gynecology of SMUT named after M. Garryyev Non-developing pregnancy is one of the most important problems of modern obstetrics. In recent years, due to the early diagnosis of pregnancy among spontaneous abortions in the early stages, the frequency of non-developing pregnancy (NDP) has increased by 45-88%.

5 August 2024

Treatment methods of demodex blepharitis

Jamilya PINAYEVA, Guncha ANNAYEVA, Mekan SAHETNIYAZOV, Leyla KARAJAYEVAScientific and clinical center for the eye diseases of SMUT named after M. Garryyev Demodicosis is a lesion of the eyelids caused by mites of the genus demodex, and is one of the most widespread dermatoses. Among all inflammatory diseases of the eyelids, blepharitis and blepharoconjunctivitis of demodectic etiology occupy from 39 to 88% [4, 6, 7].

5 August 2024

Diagnosis and surgical treatment of gastroduodenal bleeding

Annagurban ORAZOV, Nurmyrat KAKABAYEV, Gadam SERDAROV, Merdan HOJAMYRADOVDepartment of faculty surgery of SMUT named after M. Garryyev, Emergency first aid center Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum is a chronic, recurrent disease with the development of severe complications with the spread of the inflammatory process to adjacent organs.

5 August 2024

Extragenital pathology and obstetric complications in disorders of the hormonal activity of thyroid gland

Maya KAKAGELDIYEVAHospital with a scientific and clinical center for physiology Thyroid gland (TG) is normally the only source of thyroxine (T4), while about 80% of triiodothyronine (T3) is formed not in the thyroid gland, but by deiodination of T4 in peripheral tissues – muscles, liver, kidneys; the conversion of free T4 (FT4) into free T3 (FT3) occurs in the placenta [7, 8, 13, 16]. The optimal TSH level for planning pregnancy is 0,4-2,0 mU/l for hypothyroidism.

5 August 2024

Pathological changes in patients with metabolic syndrome

Ogulgurban SOLTANOVA, Mammetberdi ELYASOVDepartment of biotechnology of Oguz Khan engineering and technology university of Turkmenistan, Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan Metabolic syndrome is a group of pathological conditions such as abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, insulin resistance and increased fasting blood glucose levels. Metabolic syndrome is a risk factor for the development of serious diseases such as type II diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. In most cases, insulin resistance is the main cause and trigger of the symptoms of metabolic syndrome and obesity in particular. As a result of recent studies, it has been revealed that chronic inflammatory conditions are the main factors in the development of metabolic syndrome and subsequent pathophysiological disorders [1, 2].

5 August 2024

Improving population health literacy as a tool for disease prevention

Nurmuhammet AMANNEPESOV, Muhammet ERGESHOV, Ogulmahri GELDIYEVAMinistry of Health and Medical Industry of Turkmenistan, the Information center of the Ministry of Health and Medical Industry of Turkmenistan Health literacy, or medical literacy (ML), is a key part of the public health system and covers a wide range of human values-oriented activities. The Shanghai Declaration on Health Promotion, developed in 2016 as part of the WHO 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, states: “Health literacy empowers people and enables them to actively participate in various health-related activities”.

7 June 2024

Pharmacoepidemiological studies of the use of antihypertensive drugs in patients with arterial hypertension

Orazgylych ORAZGYLYJOVDepartment of physical therapy, rehabilitation and sports medicine of SMUT named after M. Garryyev Arterial hypertension (AH) is a common disease among the population and, due to the high probability of developing cardiovascular complications, requires constant monitoring and, in most cases, continuous treatment in health houses [1, 2, 6].

7 June 2024

Differential diagnosis of suppurative echinococcal cysts and bacterial liver abscesses

Nazar GARRYYEV, Gylychdurdy GURBANBERDIYEV, Serdar MAMMETYAZOVTreatment and consultative center named after S.A. Niyazov, Department of postgraduate training in surgery SMUT named after M. Garryyev Significant difficulties arising in the differentiation of suppurative echinococcal cysts and bacterial liver abscesses determine the need for constant improvement of diagnostic techniques [3, 5]. The predominance of similar imaging data of these types of focal liver formations reduces the diagnostic effectiveness of ultrasound and computed tomography, which are most often used in their differentiation [4, 6, 8].

6 June 2024

Determination of predictors of the frequency of first-time atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting

Rejepmyrat ALIYEVHospital with a scientific and clinical center of cardiology Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), occurring in approximately 27-33% of cases [1-3]. Although many studies have shown that the SYNTAX score can be used as a predicative indicator for a number of complications after CABG, such as myocardial infarction and stent thrombosis, few researches have been conducted on the use of this score as a new predictor of AF after CABG.

6 June 2024

The effectiveness of diagnostic methods in determining soft tissue sarcoma

Annamyrat ANNAMUHAMMEDOV, Yanyl GUJUKBAYEVADepartment of radiation diagnostics, therapy and oncology of SMUT named after M. Garryyev, Scientific and clinical center of oncology Soft tissue sarcoma (STS) among all malignant neoplasms (MN) is 0,2-2,6%. Diagnostic methods for soft tissue sarcoma are different, but their features have not been studied individually and are an urgent problem in clinical oncology [7, 10, 11].

6 June 2024

Peculiarities of tear production of residents of Turkmenistan depending on the season of the year

Gulnara GURBANOVAInternational educational-scientific center Due to the significant spread of dry eye syndrome in society, which is considered a “disease of civilization”, issues of diagnosis, treatment and new data on the study of the functioning of the lacrimal gland are of great interest. The prevalence of dry eye syndrome among the population of various countries in 2007 ranged from 5% to 30% [5, 7].

6 June 2024

The role of hippotherapy in restorative medicine

Nurmyrat KAKABAEVEmergency first aid center Hippotherapy is one of the innovative and at the same time the ancient methods of rehabilitation of people with disabilities.

6 June 2024

The importance of implementing workplace health promotion programs in the prevention of non-communicable diseases

Nurmuhammet AMANNEPESOV, Esenmurat ANNAMYRADOV, Muhammet ERGESHOVMinistry of Health and Medical Industry of Turkmenistan, Department of organization, management and financing of health care of SMUT named after M. Garryyev The “National Strategy for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases in Turkmenistan for 2021-2025” provides for the active participation of state authotities, institutions, enterprises and organizations, regardless of ownership, in the work on the introduction of a healthy lifestyle and the prevention of non-communicable diseases among the population, the implementation of comprehensive work in the field of creating favorable conditions and opportunities for protection and strengthening the health of workers, carrying out physical education and other measures for the prevention of diseases.

5 April 2024

Morphological features of corneal neovascularization during treatment of purulent keratitis with autoplasma (in an experiment)

Ayjemal ORAZALIYEVA, Perhat OVEZGYLYJOV, Merdan SULEYMANOV, Jahan LAMANOVA, Gohar PETROVA, Gulnabat TOSHIYEVAScientific research center, Scientific and clinical center for eye diseases, Department of forensic medicine and law, pathological anatomy of SMUT named after M.Garryyev The cornea is the main refractive surface of the eye, the transparency of which is due to the peculiarities of its complex, highly organized structure. In some pathological conditions (chemical burns, ischemia, trauma, inflammation), changes in the cornea cause the appearance of various degrees of neovascularization and opacification with subsequent disruption of its transparency [1].

5 April 2024

Comparative analysis of the result of microvascular decompression in trigeminal neuralgia

Nurgeldi SAPAROV, Taganmyrat HOJAGELDIYEV, Saparmuhammet ANNAGELDIYEVInternational center of neurology of the Directorate of international medical centers, Department of pharmacology of SMUT named after M.Garryyev, Multidisciplinary hospital of Arkadag city Trigeminal neuralgia is a disease characterized by severe, acute, paroxysmal pain caused by compression of the trigeminal nerve.

5 April 2024

Vascular access in dialysis patients with type II diabetes mellitus

Nazar KARRIYEV, Sapargeldi MATNEPESOV, Mekan REJEPOVTreatment and consultative center named after S.A.Niyazov, Department of hospital surgery of SMUT named after M. Garryyev, Hospital with Scientific and clinical center of cardiology Programmed hemodialysis with permanent vascular access (PVA) remains the leading treatment method for patients with the end-stage chronic renal failure (ESRF) [1]. The effectiveness of PVA is largely determined by the adequacy of the vascular access – arteriovenous fistula (AVF). PVA should ideally ensure that the blood flow rate matches the prescribed dialysis proportion and long-term functioning without complications. Despite the fact that significant progress has been made in dialysis technology in recent years, the problems associated with providing PVA in patients with type II diabetes mellitus remain unresolved [3, 5].

5 April 2024

Laser correction of ametropia in myopia with divergent strabismus

Shemshat SERDAROVA, Aygozel GUDRATULLAYEVAInternational center for the treatment of eye diseases, International center for the treatment of head and neck diseases of Directorate of international medical centers Divergent strabismus is often present with congenital or early-onset myopia. In case of divergent strabismus combined with myopic refraction, eyeglass correction is used [1, 2].

5 April 2024

Adaptive capabilities and gestational changes in pregnant women with hypothyroidism

Maya KAKAGELDIYEVAHospital with scientific-clinical center of physiology In recent years, the prevalence of hypothyroidism among pregnant women has increased to 15% due to subclinical forms, while the prevalence of manifest hypothyroidism does not change and amounts to 2,0-2,5% [10]. Disorders of thyroid function have a significant impact on the dynamics of pregnancy, the formation of organs and systems of the fetus, affect the nervous and cardiovascular systems (CVS), all types of metabolism and adaptive reactions of the body, which emphasizes the need to study the physiology of the thyroid gland and the mechanisms of regulation of its function [9, 14, 15].

9 February 2024

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