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Articles

Average adult could live 5 extra years with more exercise, study shows

«Türkmenistan Sport»: № 4 (24), 2024 If all Americans were as active as their most workout-obsessed countrymen, the average adult could add five years to their life expectancy, a new analysis has found.

The home of wellness

To date, the presentation ceremonies of the new book ‘Jewel of the Mind’ by the National Leader of the Turkmen people, our Hero-Arkadag Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov are held in our country. The participants of these events note in their speeches that the Turkmen people have always respected books and considered them to be a priceless treasure. In our happy epoch, the wonderful literary works by the National Leader of the Turkmen people become invaluable gifts to our compatriots and the world community. Turkmenistan attaches great importance to the development of the national health system in our wonderful epoch. It should be noted that the country constructs the sports facilities for the younger generations to live a healthy life, for the development of sports and international sports events. Turkmenistan prioritizes promotion of the principles of a healthy lifestyle, including sports and its harmonious coordination with other areas. The Saglyk State Programme is focused on the development of the health and sports movement in the country. The document promotes the principles of a healthy lifestyle and wellness among the population.

Take care of your health

Here are some tips to help you stay healthy. • Avoid overcooling and overheating, dress appropriately for the season.

Surgical treatment of large-angle paralytic strabismus in children

Aygozel EZIZOVAInternational center of head and neck diseases of the Directorate of International Medical Centers Medical rehabilitation of children with paralytic strabismus includes a surgical stage [6, 7]. Studies by a number of authors have shown that performing tenorrhaphy of the rectus oculi muscles in cases of concomitant strabismus does not lead to a violation of the blood supply to the anterior segment of the eye, is performed technically easily and has a lower risk of complications during operation [1-3].

The frequency of post-stroke depression depending on the location and size of the stroke

Bahargul MEREDOVADepartment of psychiatry, narcology and medical psychology of SMUT named after M. Garryyev Currently, approaches to the recovery of patients after stroke are diverse and include restoration of both motor and higher mental functions [2]. Therefore, in recent years, attention has been increasingly paid to mental disorders, which, both by behavioral and pathophysiological mechanisms, reduce the reverse development of neurological defects and the patient's adaptability in everyday life [3, 7]. This applies to the greatest extent to anxiety, depressive and apathetic disorders [10].

The relevance of prevention of metabolic syndrome

Chary NAZAROV, Gul-Bibi GELDIYEVA, Batyr GURBANGULYYEVScientific-research center, Department of normal physiology of SMUT named after M. Garryyew Metabolic disorders such as overweight and obesity are a common problem, which is one of the pressing issues of medicine. According to WHO, the prevalence of obesity has increased by 60-80% in recent years not only among adults, but also among adolescents and children [8]. Scientists have proven that modern physical inactivity and poor nutrition contribute to the aggravation of this problem. In 1989, N. Kaplan described the "quartet of death", by combining impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), arterial hypertension (AH) and dyslipidemia, abdominal obesity in the concept of metabolic syndrome (MS) [3-6].

Hematological markers of non-developing pregnancy

Nargozel MYRATNAZAROVA, Guljahan HOJAMBERDIYEVA, Svetlana PLESKANOVSKAYADepartment of obstetrics and gynecology, Scientific-research center of SMUT named after M.Garryyev Non-developing pregnancy (NP) is one of the urgent problems of modern obstetrics, leading to 10-20% of reproductive losses [1-5]. Many aspects of NP have been well studied, and algorithms for their diagnosis and treatment have been developed. There are quite a lot of causes of NP, including genetic, inflammatory, endocrine, hemostasiological, and autoimmune factors [1, 2, 6]. However, in 20-40% of cases, the cause of fetal loss remains unclear. Particular attention should be paid to the criteria for the selection of biomarkers and their justification. In this regard, the topic of this study was chosen.

The effect of estrogens on the cardiovascular system of menopausal women

Tylla TANRYBERDIYEVA, Vladimir KURBANOV, Shemshat AMANDURDYYEVADepartment of hospital therapy with the course of clinical pharmacology of SMUT named after M. Garryyev With physiological and pathological fluctuations in the level of female sex hormones in women during menopause, after ovariectomy, with disruption of the hormonal function of the ovaries due to chronic inflammatory processes, significant metabolic and functional changes in the cardiovascular system of women occur [2, 18, 21].

A modern method of treatment of post-traumatic arthrosis of the ankle joint

Alym NAZAROVInternational center of endocrinology and surgery of the Directorate of International Medical Centers Treatment of patients with arthrosis of the ankle joint is of great medical and socio-economic importance. This is due to the significant frequency of this pathology and the high degree of disability. The most common cause of this pathology is the consequences of injuries to the ankle joint. We bring to your attention our experience of using arthroscopic techniques in the treatment of arthrosis of the ankle joint.

Product Quality Control

During the years of sacred independence, every citizen of Turkmenistan has seen with their own eyes the Saglyk State Programme being implemented successfully in our country through efforts of the National Leader of the Turkmen people, Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov. In accordance with the Programme, major healthcare facilities were built and put into operation in a short time in different regions of the country, including the Murghab Valley. The Multifunctional Diagnostic Centre, a children’s hospital, the Hospital of Internal Diseases, the Maternal and Child Health Centre and the Urgent Care Centre opened in the Mary velayat. These and other healthcare institutions are supplied with state-of-the-art medical equipment from the world’s biggest manufacturers, which has significantly improved public access to quality health care services. A significant event was the opening of another important facility in Mary, which is tasked to significantly improve the sanitary and epidemiological situation in the region. We will talk about the Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance Service (SESS) in the Mary velayat and Mary. This facility is a building complex that houses several departments conducting sanitary, hygienic, epidemiological, laboratory and diagnostic activities at which employees specialising in bacteriology, virology, par

President of Turkmenistan participates in hiking event along the path of health

«7/24.tm»: №46 (233) 11.11.2024 President of Turkmenistan Serdar Berdimuhamedov participated in a mass hiking event on the Path of Health, which marked the adoption of the Resolution «United Nations Friendship Games» proposed by Turkmenistan at the 78th Session of the UN General Assembly.

Network of Modern Clinics Expands

In the period of the Revival of the New Era of the Powerful State, in our country, special importance is attached to public health protection, which is a key priority of the policy of President Serdar Berdimuhamedov. The Law of Turkmenistan “On Public Health Protection”, the Saglyk State Programme and the Programme “Revival of the New Era of the Powerful State: The National Programme of the Socioeconomic Development of Turkmenistan in 2022–2052” envisage the development of the national healthcare system at all levels and the implementation of the comprehensive programmes aimed at improving public health and preventing diseases. Among the priorities are the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases, in particular, malignant neoplasms, as set forth in the Saglyk State Programme and other national programmes, which provide for specific measures to improve the national oncology service.

Tips for preventing seasonal illnesses during the changing seasons

– To boost your immunity, exercise regularly and be physically active. – During the change of seasons, lubricate the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity with oxolinic ointment.

International Clinical Research Centre of Physiology: First Surgeries Performed

Today, there are many people in the International Clinical Research Centre of Physiology. Medical specialists provide consultations to patients and conduct diagnostic examinations, and hospital patients are rendered with necessary medical care and treatment, including high-tech surgeries. As is known, the National Leader of the Turkmen people, Chairman of Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov took part in the opening ceremony of the Centre on the eve of Day of Healthcare and Medical Industry Workers.

International Health and Rehabilitation Centre Receives First Patients

Several health facilities opened in the velayats and the capital of the country on the eve of the Day of Health and Medical Industry Workers of Turkmenistan. One of them is the International Health and Rehabilitation Centre for 400 patients. Its opening ceremony was attended by the National Leader of the Turkmen people, Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan Hero-Arkadag Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov. The new clinic that is the first specialised healthcare institution in the Central Asian region tasked to restore the health of patients after injuries and diseases is receiving patients. The NT correspondents have visited the innovative medical institution to learn about the features of the clinic. In this, we were helped by a neurologist of the International Health and Rehabilitation Centre Tumar Taganliyeva.

Peculiarities of percutaneous puncture nephrolithotripsy depending on the activity of chronic pyelonephritis with large and coral-shaped kidney stones

Allaberen ALLANAZAROV, Mametberdi CHARYYEVInternational center of internal diseases of the Directorate of International Medical Centers, Department of urology and andrology of SMUT named after M.Garryyev Large and coral-shaped kidney stones account for 5% to 35% of cases of urolithiasis, they can be unilateral and bilateral. Currently, percutaneous puncture nephrolithotripsy (PCNL), used in the treatment of large and coral-shaped kidney stones, is considered the "gold standard" method among endourological operations [2, 6]. As a result, it is possible to eliminate from 55% to 98% of large and coral-shaped kidney stones [3, 4]. Very often, coral-shaped kidney stones are accompanied by chronic pyelonephritis. Choosing the right treatment plan for patients depending on the periods of chronic pyelonephritis is one of the main tasks of PCNL [5].

The results of a study of homocysteine and blood tests in women with habitual miscarriage in early pregnancy

Tazegul SARYYEVA, Tazegul AHMEDOVA, Gunchagul GARAMANOVA, Sonagozel NURGELDIYEVA, Merjen JARCHYYEVAEducational-scientific center for maternal and child health, Department of obstetrics and gynecology of SMUT named after M. Garryyev Miscarriage is an urgent problem of obstetrics and accounts for 10-25% of pregnancies, of which 50-70% occur before 12 weeks, 18-20% at 12-22 weeks [1, 3, 4]. In obstetrics, hyperhomocysteinemia occupies a leading place among thrombophilic complications. Normally, the content of homocysteine in the blood is 5,5-12 μmol/l. In obstetrics, an increase in the amount of homocysteine leads to infertility and pregnancy complications such as early miscarriages, congenital malformations, fetoplacental insufficiency at late gestation, severe gestosis, premature birth and antenatal fetal death [5-8].

Diagnostics and treatment of thyroid cancer

Meretguly JUMAYEV, Setdar ATAYEV, Myratmuhammet MUHAMMEDOV, Serdar PALTAYEV, Mergen GURBANDURDYYYEV, Sergey AVDEYEVDepartment of radiation diagnostics, treatment and oncology of SMUT named after M.Garryyev, Scientific-clinical center of oncology Thyroid cancer accounts for 1-5% of all malignant tumors, and 20-30% of head and neck tumors, and ranks 5th in frequency of occurrence.

The effectiveness of using ferula in the complex treatment of chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis

Hydyr AYNAZAROV, Jumadurdy GARLYYEV, Orazgeldi BABAYEVDepartments of therapeutic dentistry, pediatric dentistry of SMUT named after M. Garryyev Chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis (CRAS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the oral mucosa and is characterized by recurrence of painful aphthae [1, 2, 5]. Under experimental conditions, Turkmen scientists have studied the antimicrobial, healing, and immunostimulating effects of 5% ferula root syrup in liver diseases, cholelithiasis, and the gastrointestinal tract [6]. However, to date, the clinical efficacy of this medicinal plant in inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity still requires full study.

Modern aspects of acute occupational diseases

Tylla TANRYBERDIYEVA, Jahan MEZILOVA, Enejan HUDAYGULYYEVADepartment of hospital therapy with the course of clinical pharmacology of SMUT named after M. Garryyev Acute occupational poisoning is a disease that arises as a result of exposure to a harmful production factor. Acute poisoning is mostly observed in accidents, equipment breakdown, when a new, poorly studied and uncleaned substance is introduced into production, when a large amount of harmful substances suddenly enter the air of the working area [1, 2, 11].