Türkmenmetbugat

"Edebiýat we sungat" gazeti

Founder: The Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan
Adress: Ashgabat c., Garashsyzlyk shayoly, 100, Turkmenbashy centre of free creative work
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Food Quality – Everyone’s Concern

Food safety is a shared responsibility of the state, producers and consumers. Everyone who accompanies them on their journey from farm to table has a special role in keeping them safe and healthy. Many food products, such as fruit and vegetables, are consumed raw, while others are risky to eat unprocessed. Certain food products that are consumed in raw form require careful processing.

8 April 2022

Population immunity of the population of Turkmenistan to COVID-19 after "Sputnik-V" vaccination

To assess the effectiveness of ongoing anti-epidemic measures against COVID-19, objective methods are needed to determine anti-coronavirus population immunity using modern methods, which is an important issue in modern epidemiology. The aim of the work is to determine the level and duration of population immunity against COVID-19 after vaccination “GamKowidVak”.

7 April 2022

The study of thyroid volume in schoolchildren of Ashgabat city

Thyroid diseases are among the most common endocrine diseases in children and adolescents [4]. Iodine deficiency diseases are among the most common non-communicable human diseases. The high incidence of thyroid pathology in the population is associated with an increased risk of developing and chronicizing somatic pathology in individuals of different age groups. Health of children and adolescents requires attention, since the consequences of negative tendency in the state of younger generation concern the future of the country. Given the relevance of this problem, the study of thyroid status of children and adolescents is an important task.

7 April 2022

Analysis of hospital incidence with uveitis

Over the past decade, a steady increase in the incidence of uveitis has been observed in the world, while young people and people of working age make up the bulk of the cases [3, 7]. Uveitis, being one of the most severe inflammatory eye diseases, is characterized by a variety of etiological factors, complexity of pathogenesis, and the frequency of complications. The aim of the work is to analyze the hospital incidence of uveitis of different types.

7 April 2022

Use of turkmen silk with biologically active properties in surgical practice

The task of creating and improving existing suture materials is one of the most urgent problems of surgery. In-depth specialization of various areas of surgery which is typical of the modern stage, has led to the need to develop a variety of suture materials with specific properties [5, 6]. The aim of the work is an experimental study of Turkmen silk by studying the physical and mechanical properties and the biological response of various tissues to natural silk in surgical practice.

7 April 2022

Results of experimental use of two-phase nutrient media in diagnosis of haemophilus influenza

Haemophili are microorganisms of the family Pasteurellaceae of the genus Haemophilus. Microorganisms of the genus Haemophilus often cause various forms and severity of haemophilus influenza in the elderly, children under the age of five, and in immunocompromised patients. When identifying microorganisms of the genus Haemophilus, there are some difficulties associated with the study of biochemical properties. Proceeding from this task, it is important to carry out bacteriological analyses using reagents and nutrient media that are encountered daily in the practice of medical bacteriology.

7 April 2022

The role of labrocytes in morphogenesis of chronic catarrhal gingivitis in children with dentoalveolar anomalies

In the scientific literature of recent years, the role of labrocytes (LC) in the pathogenesis of chronic catarrhal gingivitis (CCG) and other diseases of the oral cavity, including tumors, has been widely discussed [2, 12-14, 16, 18]. In inflammatory periodontal diseases or other pathogenic influences, all types of LC occur, the differences are only quantitative [2, 6, 14, 17]. At the same time, there are no data in the published literature on the number of LCs and their role in the development of CCG in children with dentoalveolar anomalies (DAA).

7 April 2022

Morphometric parameters of excavation of optic disk and ganglion cell complex in primary open-angle glaucoma

Glaucoma is one of the most urgent problems in ophthalmology, which is of great medical and social importance due to the high prevalence and severity of complications of the disease, often leading to blindness and disability. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of damage to optic disk and three inner layers of retina that make up the ganglion cell complex (GCC): layers of nerve fibers, ganglion cells and inner plexiform layer, representing axons, cell bodies (somes) and dendrites of the ganglion cells, respectively [6]. The study of these parameters at various stages of glaucoma is relevant.

7 April 2022

Regular diagnosis and personal hygiene to prevent diseases

Among modern medical institutions, a special place is occupied by diagnostic centres. They specialise exclusively in making diagnoses. For this, the latest techniques are used, examinations are carried out using highly sensitive equipment, and the conclusion is given by experienced doctors with specialised qualifications. At diagnostic centres, you can undergo computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound and X-ray examination, fluorography and mammography. Devices for such kinds of diagnostics can give a complete picture of the state of the organs under examination. A number of examinations should be carried out annually for preventive purposes. This makes it possible to detect deviations from the norm in time and avoid many problems. Diagnostic examination can be undergone at any medical institution in the country. For examinations at the medical centre, you need to provide a passport, a medical insuranсe and a referral from a doctor. Sometimes a doctor sends a patient to a specialised medical institution, fitted with more accurate equipment compared to that used in that institution, to clarify the diagnosis.

1 April 2022

Personal hygiene

«7/24.tm», № 13 (96), 28.03.2022. Personal hygiene is one of the components of a healthy lifestyle. First, it concerns your oral health. You need to brush your teeth at least twice a day, and pay attention to oral cavity hygiene. Failure to follow these rules not only leads to the development of dental caries, but also increases your risk of periodontitis and gastrointestinal disorders.

27 March 2022

Healthy lifestyle

«7/24.tm», № 13 (96), 28.03.2022.  Today, everyone from young to old knows that living a healthy lifestyle is essential to maintaining good health. This is not only a special diet or sports activities, but also a range of measures to improve health and prevent pathological processes in the body. Following the healthy living rules can significantly increase life expectancy and improve the quality of your life.

27 March 2022

Healing Turkmen Liquorice

For more than 5,000 years, the Turkmen people have been using liquorice root as a medicine in the fight against various ailments. This miracle plant is first mentioned in ancient Chinese treatises and in the writings of the great Abu Ali ibn Sina, known in Europe as Avicenna. He emphasised that “the cure for diseases grows in the homeland.” Other prominent scientists of the past also wrote their scientific works about liquorice that has received unconditional recognition and have been used in Western and Eastern culture as a medicinal plant for several millennia.

25 March 2022

Gifts of Nature for Your Health

Do you know that in ancient times, when people did not know antibiotics and other synthetic drugs, the gifts of nature helped them take care of their health? Today, these traditions of natural healing and preventing various diseases remain important. This is illustrated by the scientific works of the leading scientists of the world on the healing power of the gifts of nature. In this context, a special role belongs to the thematic series of books Medicinal Plants of Turkmenistan by Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov. But not only medicinal plants have healing properties, but also other gifts of generous nature that help improve health and gain strength and vigour for an active and full-blood life. Onion from seven ailments

18 March 2022

Turkmenistan is a blossoming garden

Our country has turned into a blossoming garden, and besides the natural beauty of our Motherland, great efforts are made to ensure ecological balance. In this context, great work is underway in the frameworks of the National Climate Change Strategy of Turkmenistan and the National Forestry Programme of Turkmenistan, developed thanks to the great concern of the President of Turkmenistan. Besides, the traditional tree-planting campaign should be noted. Thus, artificial forest belts and parks are spread all over our beloved Motherland. These green zones have become an integral part of nature, impressing the guests of our country.

18 March 2022

During Colds, Dried Fruit to Help Strengthen Health

Dried apricots, prunes and other dried fruit are sources rich in minerals, vitamins and acids that is necessary for every person to maintain metabolic processes. Much has been said about the benefits of dried fruit, it is recommended to replace sweets with them for children; they are also good for reproductive health. When choosing and buying dried fruit, it is important to pay attention to their look. High-quality fruit are whole, without cracks and mould. If possible, touch dried fruit. They should be elastic and resilient, not dry. For example, good raisins are black or brown, dried apricots have a pale orange hue and quality prunes have a glossy sheen and a bluish tint.

11 March 2022

Prophylaxis every day

at any time of the year, it is necessary to regularly strengthen the protective functions of the body in order to resist colds. To do this, you need to follow the well-known principles of a healthy lifestyle. To adults:

4 March 2022

Health is the most valuable wealth

To date, the world community recognizes the positive results of the work carried out for the development of this principle at new level under the wise leadership of the President of Turkmenistan in the epoch of might and happiness. The Turkmen leader said: ‘The health of people is the wealth of the country. Turkmenistan pays great attention to the development of mass physical education, the Olympic movement, and sports in the epoch of might and happiness. Our country has been upholding the principles of our people, such as the upbringing of physically and mentally healthy generations’. These words is a wonderful fact of our life. It was a great pleasure and pride for the Turkmen people to be informed by representatives of the European Regional Office of the World Health Organization, who recently visited Turkmenistan and appreciated the work being done in the field of human health in our country. Foreign experts analysed the work carried out in the frameworks of the Saglyk State Programme developed by the Turkmen leader, primarily in the field of sanitation and disease prevention, laboratory diagnostics, clinical examination of patients, prevention and control and praised the efforts of Turkmenistan. This fact evidenced that the principle ‘the state is for the people!’ is successful. As is known, the mass physical education and sports are very important in protecting, strength

4 March 2022

Rules of conduct in public places and transport

Today, perhaps, everyone knows about the importance of observing the rules of personal hygiene, since cleanliness is always a key to health. Maintaining personal and public hygiene prevents the spread of infectious diseases. Viral infections are known to be transmitted through close and prolonged contacts, for example, if you are less than two metres away from a person with signs of illness. Another way is airborne, if an infected person sneezes or coughs, the virus can be transmitted directly to the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth, or eyes of other people. One more way of transmission is through your hands, which can be exposed to infectious droplets from coughing and sneezing, or if you touch a surface and then touch your face, mouth, nose, or eyes.

25 February 2022

Both Thorny and Healing

People say that where camelthorn grows, a doctor is not required. This amazing plant, well adapted to the hot climate, is described in detail by President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov in his scientific and encyclopaedic work Medicinal Plants of Turkmenistan, highlighting the importance of camelthorn in the prevention and treatment of many diseases, in particular, radiculitis, diseases of internal organs and other ailments.

11 February 2022

A source of happy life

Great work is underway in Turkmenistan to protect human health, which is the most valuable asset of the country and society, to improve the health of our compatriots, and to prevent diseases. This fact is fully confirmed by the successful implementation of the Saglyk State Programme and by the quality of facilities and public medical services. The President of Turkmenistan contributes to the improvement of the national healthcare system based on the world’s best practices. The International Burn Centre and the Aesthetic Centre in Ashgabat, the Bagabat Sanatorium in Ak Bugday Etrap, and the Infectious Diseases Hospital in Yzgant, Gokdepe Etrap, Ahal Velayat, as well as other medical institutions in Velayats, were opened and put into operation in recent years. To date, the active construction of such facilities indicates that the infrastructure of national healthcare system is developed. These facilities provide high-quality medical services to our people through the use of the most advanced methods in the health protection, in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

11 February 2022

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