Türkmenmetbugat

"Diýar" žurnaly

Founder: The Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan
Adress: Ashgabat c., Garashsyzlyk shayoly, 100, Turkmenbashy centre of free creative work
Telephones: 38-61-56, 39-95-30, 39-95-23
Email: diyar-zurnaly@sanly.tm

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News

Results of treatment of HER 2-positive breast cancer

The incidence of malignant mammary tumors (MMT) is one of the first among oncological diseases in the world and in Turkmenistan. According to the WHO data, 1 million 700 thousand women fall ill annually in the world [1]. Immunohistochemical (IHC) and other molecular genetic studies are of great importance in determining the biological characteristics of MMT [2-4].

11 August 2021

Comorbidities of coronary heart disease in Turkmenistan

According to the WHO, in 2018, 17,9 million people die annually from cardiovascular disease (CVD), and this is 31% of all deaths in the world [8]. Most of the patients seeking medical help for CVD, and in particular coronary heart disease (CHD), have several diseases of the internal organs. Comorbidity in CHD in Turkmenistan has not yet been studied enough. In this regard, the study of factors that can affect the course of CHD continues to be an important task of fundamental and clinical cardiology. The aim of the work is to study the presence of comorbid conditions and the structure of comorbidity in patients with stable angina pectoris in Turkmenistan.

11 August 2021

Optical coherence tomography for the diagnosis of age-related macular degeneration

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the leading causes of irreversible vision loss. This pathology is bilateral and leads to primary disability in people over 50 years old. According to various sources, central vision impairment due to AMD was observed in 10% of people aged 65-75 years, and in people over 75 years old in 30% [2, 3]. Genetic factors and the environment play an important role in the development of AMD. Risk factors include hypertension, atherosclerosis, smoking [1, 3, 4]. The aim of the study is to determine the effectiveness of optical coherence tomography for the diagnosis of AMD.

11 August 2021

Peculiarities of the development of reproductive function in adolescent girls with hypothyroidism

At present, hypothyroidism occupies a leading place in the structure of the general endocrine pathology of adolescent girls. Disorders associated with hypothyroidism can lead to changes in the menstrual cycle, infertility, miscarriage [8, 12].

11 August 2021

Surgical treatment of benign liver tumor in infants

Benign liver tumors are the most common diseases in childhood, however, due to the absence of clinical symptoms, they are discovered by chance, when examining another pathology of the patient [1, 3, 7]. We present a clinical case of surgical treatment of a 16-day-old newborn with liver tumor.

11 August 2021

A healthy lifestyle is a source of inspiration and creative energy

President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, who was on a working trip to the Balkan velayat, together with his grandchildren took a walk across the Caspian Sea on a modern yacht Rahat.

6 August 2021

Seasonal Illness Prevention Tips:

Open windows regularly to provide fresh air to offices and rooms of the flat. Keep your hands clean, observe a distance of 2 metres and wear masks correctly.

6 August 2021

And Again about Hygiene, Masks and Distance

Mandatory observance of the rules for prevention of various diseases has become a necessary condition of the present time. We talk much about the rules of personal hygiene, since cleanliness is always a key to health. Compliance with personal and public hygiene prevents the spread of a huge number of infectious diseases transmitted through dirty hands, household items and airborne droplets. Personal hygiene, regularly washing hands, observing the etiquette of coughing and sneezing and keeping social, safe, distance are guarantees of the preservation of personal health and care for the health of others. So, an important condition for maintaining health is personal hygiene and, above all, hand hygiene. Today, even young children know that hand washing is one of the most effective hygiene procedures. It is available to any person, it prevents the massive spread of infectious agents and significantly reduces the risk of intestinal and viral infections. Hand hygiene has a wide range of protection. It shows significant preventive results, is on a par with vaccination. However, a procedure performed poorly will not give the desired effect.

30 July 2021

Rules of behaviour in hot weather

Clothing hygiene requirements are especially important in hot weather for ensuring freedom of breathing and air circulation. On such days, it is necessary to wear loose clothing made of natural fabrics, to put on light headwear and to carry a bottle of water with you. On days with a high air temperature (above 38 °C), do not go outside without special need, especially during the period of maximum solar activity (from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m.). In a room with air conditioning, the temperature should not be set below + 23 ° ... + 25 °C.

23 July 2021

Seasonal Illness Prevention Tips:

Include vegetables and fruit, fish, dairy dishes and other food products rich in vitamins A, B1 and C in the diet.

23 July 2021

Health Rules for Every Day

We all strive to be healthy and full of vitality. To do this, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle, eat properly, observe a work and rest regime, lead an active lifestyle and also follow simple rules of prophylaxis every day. Hygiene Comes First

16 July 2021

Seasonal Illness Prevention Tips:

Open windows regularly to provide fresh air to offices and rooms of the flat. Keep your hands clean, observe a distance of 2 metres and wear masks correctly.

16 July 2021

Vaccination — reliable protection

Prevention is one of the strategic directions in the implementation of the Saglyk State Programme, initiated by President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, the key priorities of which are to significantly improve the health of the population, to increase the average life expectancy of citizens and to provide medical services that meet international standards. Preventive measures are divided into specific and non-specific. The nonspecific ones include adherence to personal and public hygiene, healthy nutrition and the intake of herbal teas.

9 July 2021

How to protect yourself from heat?

Extreme summer temperatures raise health and wellbeing issues. It should be noted that summer heat causes not only harm, but also has a certain benefit, especially at low humidity. Under the influence of the sunrays, vital substances are produced in the body, water-salt metabolism is activated, and much fluid is excreted through the skin, which facilitates the work of kidneys. Dry heat and sunlight favourably affect painful joints. However, there is a risk of dehydration, heat- or sunstroke. For the body to function normally, it is necessary to consume a sufficient amount of fluid during a day - doctors say about 1.5-2 litres of drinking water. Compotes made from dried fruit, fresh fruit and vegetable juices are also beneficial. However, it should be borne in mind that these drinks may contain high amounts of sugar, which carries a certain risk.

9 July 2021

Seasonal Illness Prevention Tips:

Include vegetables and fruit, fish, dairy dishes and other food products rich in vitamins A, B1 and C in the diet.

9 July 2021

Seasonal Illness Prevention Tips:

Open windows regularly to provide fresh air to offices and rooms of the flat. Keep your hands clean, observe a distance of 2 metres and wear masks correctly.

2 July 2021

Hot Weather Requires Attention

Despite the fact that almost every day we are warned from TV screens and newspaper pages about the negative effects of hot weather on the body, many of us continue to ignore them, not wanting to understand to what exposure to the sun can lead during its peak hours. After all, this is the shortest way at best case scenario to sun or heat stroke and at worst – heart attack, stroke or cancer of the skin. To avoid the effects of heat and to maintain your health as much as possible, you must carefully follow the recommendations of doctors, sanitary physicians and nutritionists. These recommendations are not so many, but on abnormally hot days they are a kind of lifesaver for most of our readers. So...

26 June 2021

Influence of seasonality on lipid peroxidation processes in pregnant women

Lipid peroxidation (LPO) reactions are a natural link of various metabolic processes. LPO activation is one of the important pathogenetic mechanisms of the onset and development of free radical pathology. In addition, highly sensitive LPO processes are actively involved in the body's responses to the action of various environmental factors [6, 7]. The intensity of LPO processes was judged by the content of its final product, malondialdehyde (MDA) [8].

14 June 2021

Studying the possibilities of combined application of digital and traditional technologies in orthopedic dentistry

CAD/CAM – a modern technology for the production of dentures using computer-aided design and automated manufacturing on machine tools is one of the most promising areas in prosthetic dentistry. By using CAD/CAM technology, it is possible to produce various dental prostheses of the highest precision, excellent biocompatibility and flawless aesthetics with high work automation. Using CAD/CAM systems, it is possible to create single crowns, short and long bridges, telescopic crowns, individual abutments for implants, recreate the full anatomical shape for press-ceramic models, create temporary crowns, sprig teeth, inlays and veneers. The material can be zirconium dioxide, titanium, ceramics, cobalt-chromium alloy, plastic, wax.

14 June 2021

Innovative digital technologies for ophthalmic screening and monitoring of premature infants

Pathology of the vision organ in premature infants (PI) is one of the leading problems in pediatric ophthalmology. The most severe diseases are retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), partial atrophy of the optic nerve, glaucoma, congenital myopia, developmental anomalies leading to blindness [1, 2]. For newborns weighing less than 2500 g, the introduction of a systematic approach to early detection of retinal pathology, conducting methods of careful ophthalmological monitoring to prevent irreversible changes are of medical and social importance [3]. This is due to the specificity of its clinical manifestations, early onset (the first weeks of a premature baby's life) and rapid course [7].

14 June 2021

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