"Maliýe we Ykdysadyýet" žurnaly

Founder: Ministry of Finance and Economy of Turkmenistan
Address: Ashgabat, Archabil highway, 156 kv
Phone: 39-46-93

Articles

Medieval philosopher and scholar

«7/24. tm» № 10 (197), 04.03.2024 Abu Ali al-Husayn bin Abdullah ibn al-Hasan bin Ali bin Sina is the most famous and influential philosopher and scholar of the medieval world. He is known as Avicenna in the West. It is difficult to list all the talents of the great scholar, because he is known as a doctor, philosopher, mathematician, musician and poet.

Interesting facts about the english language

«7/24. tm» № 10 (197), 04.03.2024 English is the language of international communication. About 400 million people call it their native language, and the number of foreigners who can speak it relatively fluently has exceeded 1.5 billion.

New edition

The scientific views and research of our Hero-Arkadag Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov are reflected in the books ‘Scientific Basis of the Development of Health Care in Turkmenistan’, ‘Turkmenistan – Country of Health and High Spirit’, ‘Health – Source of Happiness’, ‘Turkmenistan – Land of Healing’, and the multi-volume encyclopaedic work ‘Medicinal Plants of Turkmenistan’. The above-mentioned works represent a valuable guide for the workers of the national health system and pharmaceutical industry to improve their daily work. A presentation of Volume XV of the multi-volume encyclopaedic work ‘Medicinal Plants of Turkmenistan’ by the National Leader of the Turkmen people Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov became a generous gift to our compatriots.

Celebration of International day of science

Each year the Day of Science organized by the Ministry of Education and Academy of Sciences is celebrated in Turkmenistan on June 12. On this occasion, the exhibition of innovative technologies presenting scientific developments in the country and exchanging experiences with the foreign colleagues including achievements made by the young scientists in the field of sciences and technology. At present our Esteemed President Serdar Berdimuhamedov pays much attention to development of the education system of Turkmenistan.

Rare Specimens of Minerals as a Gift

The geological scientific and educational collection of Magtymguly TSU has been replenished with a new showcase, where rare specimens of minerals from a private collection are exhibited – this is a gift to the University from the teacher, Candidate of Geology and Mineralogy and head of the museum Anatoly Bushmakin. The uniqueness of the new exhibits lies in their beauty, unique form and rare occurrence in nature of such forms, combinations and patterns in stone. Some items were found on the territory of Turkmenistan. The rest is from different parts of Eurasia, Russia, the Kola Peninsula in particular, and the Caucasus. There is native copper from the Urals, lazurite from the Pamirs, salt from Karabogaz Köl, all kinds of fossilised forms of marine organisms, concretions – a mineral outgrowth around an organic base, and secretions – residual holes in a rock, inside which crystals of quartz, barite, or calcite, called geodes, develop, native sulphur, witherite, gypsum, selenite, Ural malachite and ... Turkmen malachite. Yes, do not be surprised, according to the geologist, there are five manifestations of this stone in the country, including those in Koytendag. Visitors can also see semi-precious lazurite, sintered forms from the karst caves of the Kapkutan system (Koytendag etrap), quartz geodes from the Tuarkyr upland and the mountains of the Great Balkhan

The youth — the future of our country

Under the leadership of our He­ro Ar­kadag in the Epoch of Might and Happiness rising to the new heights of development, of reforms the material and spiritual values of the Turkmen people, is in accordance with natural laws. Because our people inspired by the bright happy future and successful achievements of our powerful state go forward with confidence at the speed of a racer to the glorious future. Under the wise and far-sighted leadership the care for people became one of the primary trends of the state policy. In our Motherland going forward towards new heights of development the young generation of our Motherland get education in accordance with the demands of our times, the achievements of new technologies are introduced into the life the youth. As our Hero Arkadag teaches the works carried out in this direction are realized based on national traditions and wisdom. Our He­ro Ar­kadag underlines: «In order to achieve bringing up our youth well educated and of high culture, with the aim of achieving their deserved contribution to the treasury of the world science, technology and culture all conditions should be created. Leaning upon the science and education, on the basis of ancient traditions of the Turkmen people and universal human values all the works of educating and bringing up the youth should be improved».

Forgotten Useful Rubber Plant

In the Department of Nature and Local Lore at the State Museum of the State Cultural Centre of Turkmenistan, herbarium specimens of plants, collected by famous botanists collectors N. Androsov and E. Chernyakovskaya in the 1930-50s, are kept. In this collection, an herbarium leaf with a very interesting plant called guayule, which is native to North America, was found. According to the data described in the inventory books of the Museum, this plant was collected by Nikolai Androsov in the Ashgabat Botanic Garden in 1939. How did this plant get to Turkmenistan? The question caught the interest of the Museum’s researchers.

Usage of electrochemicals

The formation of electrochemistry, or, in other words, the invention of chemical and electrical forms of energy, dates back to the ancient Parthian and Merv centuries. We can predict that our ancestors stored the vine and vinegar in clay or metal vessels. They saw that if you put one metal scoop in another metal container with zinc, chemical reactions occur before they come into contact. We assume that most of the alchemists lived in Turkmenistan. Because our homeland is rich in chemical elements, such as sulfur, iodine, bromine, silver, copper and others.

Moving along the Path of Progress

To bring domestic science to a qualitatively new, world level, to increase the efficiency of research and technological developments and to focus them on addressing the pressing issues of the life of the state and society are the main tasks set by the President before Turkmen scientists and the entire society. The priority areas of the development of Turkmen science include the protection of health of the Turkmen people that the leader of the nation views as a factor of national security and a strategic goal of the national health sector. Today, employees of the research centres, affiliated with the Ministry of Health and the Medical Industry and the Academy of Sciences, and the Research Centre at Myrat Garriyev State Medical University are developing this area of science.

Studying current foreign policy and international co-operation

Formation of a comprehensively developed young generation with deep knowledge and a broad outlook, training of highly qualified personnel capable of thinking in a new way are the priority tasks of state policy in modern Turkmenistan. Now, when special attention is paid to the intellectual development of the nation, there is a wide opportunity for the young generation to receive high-quality education and conduct fruitful scientific and educational activities. In the year of «Turkmenistan — Homeland of peace and trust», our country is celebrating the 30th anniversary of Independence with great achievements in the sphere of education. A large-scale scientific activity is carried out at the Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan, the development of which is paid special attention by our esteemed President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov. Speaking at a meeting on foreign policy and diplomacy, which was held on February 9 of this year, the President of Turkmenistan noted the particular importance of the tendency for in-depth study of new directions in political science, the implementation of scientific research on topical issues of foreign policy of Turkmenistan. Moreover, the Head of our state instructed to continue active scientific activities, introduce modern information technologies into the educational process and organize on an o

Exhibits Tell about the Geological Past of the Earth

The Museum of Magtymguly Turkmen State University is a large repository of the material archive of accumulated geological knowledge. The collection has a historical value and also allows to include already collected and partially studied material in new scientific research and to attract experts who are more competent in narrow applied scientific fields and directions. The museum provides methodological assistance and consults students in carrying out scientific work on this topic. There, the natural remarkable sight of the Gaurdak-Koytendag region is reflected in the model “Traces of the Hojapil Dinosaurs” with a three-dimensional image of a predatory tyrannosaur, made at a scale of 1:2 from the life-size of the animal and accompanied by a photo stand explaining the process of creating the display. There are plaster casts of traces of the Jurassic lizards, as well as a replica of the Kunyaurgench meteorite kept in the State Museum of the State Cultural Centre of Turkmenistan. It is considered the largest of all the fireballs that fell to the territory of the CIS.