"Bilim" žurnaly

Founder: Ministry of Education of Turkmenistan
Adress: Ashgabat, Archabil av. 56
Telephones: 44-86-00

Articles

Here the Melodies Come from the Heart

The completed youth pop competition “Ýylyň parlak ýyldyzy” (“Shining Star of the Year”) once again demonstrated the beauty and richness of our musical culture, which has deep roots in history and is a source of inspiration, spirituality and morality. Famous composers and artists, writers and poets, cultural figures, masters of art and young people gathered to watch the final concert, which took place at Alp Arslan National Drama Theatre of Turkmenistan. The atmosphere in the hall was filled with delight and anticipation when the lights on the improvised festive stage were switched on, and the first chords of the orchestra carried the audience into the world of music and poetry.

Music Brings Peoples Closer Together

On November 22-23, Ashgabat hosted the Days of Korean Culture, organised by the Embassy of the Republic of Korea in Turkmenistan. This bright cultural event gave an excellent opportunity for the people and guests of the capital of Turkmenistan to acquaint themselves with Korean culture better and to plunge into the atmosphere of the traditions of the Land of the Morning Calm. A master class on making Korean mother-of-pearl souvenirs and mirrors took place at the Arkaç shopping and entertainment centre on the first day. Visitors also tried popular Korean sweets brought specially from Korea.

Custodians of Cultural Heritage

Intangible and tangible values and history written by great ancestors through creating artworks of incredibly beauty – Turkmenistan preserves all this. Domestic decorative and applied arts and craftsmanship are becoming increasingly popular both in the country and abroad. The country’s leadership provides comprehensive support to this area and creates new opportunities for reviving and widely popularising national crafts and traditional manufacture, which contributes to expanding the ranks of craftsmen. This vividly illustrated by the closing ceremony of the annual contest “Asyrlara ýörelge – nesillere görelde”. The event was organised by the Ministry of Culture and the Central Council of Magtymguly Youth Organisation of Turkmenistan at the Centre for Public Organisations. The goals and objectives of the contest are to reveal and support bearers and custodians of national traditions, to preserve and actualise intangible cultural heritage and to pass genuine specimens of national culture and traditions on to young people.

About Carpet “Painting”

When visiting the State Museum of the State Cultural Centre of Turkmenistan, you can see a variety of carpet panels, which are modern art that preserves the traditions of the cultural heritage of national carpet weaving. Along with ancient canvases and carpet products, the depositaries and exhibitions of the State Museum contain artefacts that are real works of art. Let’s take a closer look at them. Landscape carpets are amazingly fine, striking with the abundance of colours and subtle shades that together make up the picture and turn the carpet into a work of art. Thousands and thousands of hand-made knots for a mathematically precisely calculated sketch formed the basis for images of mountain gorges, waterfalls, sea waves of the Caspian Sea with coastal birds, blooming spring landscapes in the vast Karakum Desert, city scenery and others. Subject pictures, in which the silhouettes of the famous Ahalteke horses, the faithful friend of the shepherd, Alabay dog, and the ship of the desert, camel, against the backdrop of endless sands, various species of birds and mountain animals come to life, are of particular interest. Many carpet articles amaze with the expressiveness of the woven objects; they can be compared to painting, since the interpretation is so subtle and the small details are precisely executed. Double-sided carpets are also interesting: the figures of Ahal

Turkmenistan Hosts the International Film Festival “Gorkut Ata”

The International Film Festival “Gorkut ata” was held at the Muqam Palace of the State Cultural Centre of Turkmenistan. The main goal of the international film forum, held with the participation of representatives of the Turkic states, is to promote cooperation in the field of cinematography, to develop cinema art and to introduce the world community to the culture of the Turkic peoples.

Original Leather Items

The cultural riches of the nation are often embodied in the traditional crafts and applied arts. Handicrafts reflect the history and spirit of the Turkmen. Looking back at the historical path, you make sure of how rich and diverse the creativity of craftsmen, which has become the national heritage, is. Indeed, the hardworking Turkmen people are skilled at a wide range of trades. They have mastered so many necessary and important crafts throughout their history: pottery making, weaving, felting, jewellery making, blacksmithing, embroidering and carpet weaving – this list can be continued. Art and craft traditionally not only adorn everyday life, but also play an important role in embodying spirituality, rituals and cultural traditions. They are a bridge connecting the past and the present, enriching our views on national culture and history.

The Days of Culture of the Republic of Armenia in Turkmenistan Ends

The closing ceremony of the Days of Culture of the Republic of Armenia in Turkmenistan took place in the capital. The cultural diplomacy, actively pursued by independent neutral Turkmenistan, is bearing fruit and is serving to expand multifaceted ties with countries in the region and the world. A striking example of this is the regular bilateral dialogue in the humanitarian field: Turkmenistan and the Republic of Armenia have repeatedly held cross Days of Culture.

Cultural Days of the Republic of Armenia are ongoing in our capital city

As we know, the Cultural Days of the Republic of Armenia are taking place from October 27 to 29 this year in the «Sea of Wisdom - Magtymguly Pyragy». Within the framework of the Cultural Days, on October 28, the state music ensemble named after Tatula Altunyan from Armenia performed at the Mukamlar Palace of the State Cultural Centre of Turkmenistan. Representatives from the Ministry of Culture of Turkmenistan, its affiliated organizations, the media, the general public, cultural and artistic figures of our country, and guests attended the event.

A Festival of Friendship, Spiritual Closeness and Bright Theatre Art

The TURKSOY Theatre Festival Ends in Turkmenistan The II Theatre Festival of the member countries of the International Organisation of Turkic Culture (TURKSOY) has ended in the capital.

Masterpieces of Italian Opera

An Italian tenor Matteo Lippi performed in a concert at Magtymguly National Music and Drama Theatre. The musical event marked the 10th anniversary of the opening of the Embassy of Italy in Turkmenistan and the centenary of the death of the famous Italian composer, organist and choirmaster Giacomo Puccini. The event was organised by the Ministry of Culture of Turkmenistan and the Embassy of Italy to Turkmenistan. Together with the guest, the Turkmen opera soloists Bahar Durdiyeva and Gozel Annahanova, accompanied by the State Symphony Orchestra of Turkmenistan conducted by Rasul Klychev, performed the works of the Italian maestro.

National Song and Music Art is a Source of Inspiration for All Generations

Final of the Competition “Çalsana, bagşy!” The final of the annual artistic competition “Çalsana, bagşy!”, organised by the Ministry of Culture of Turkmenistan, took place at the Muqam Palace of the State Cultural Centre.

Glory of Magtymguly Pyragy and Ancient Anau Spreads Worldwide

Recently, the International Organisation of Turkic Culture (TURKSOY) has prepared the collected poems of Magtymguly Pyragy for publication in the Turkish language in the Republic of Türkiye. This is another evidence of the successful implementation under the wise leadership of the President of Turkmenistan Serdar Berdimuhamedov of the initiatives put forward by the National Leader of the Turkmen people, Chairman of Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan Hero-Arkadag to promote cultural and humanitarian cooperation.

Wisdom of ancient traditions

Along with frisky Ahalteke horses and fearless Alabay dogs, Turkmen one-humped camels, arvana, are an integral part of the rich cultural heritage of our people. In ancient times, camels not only were used to transport goods in the desert and steppe, but also became a symbol of the wealth of the Turkmen people. Camel owners tried to distinguish their animals from others by decorating them with bright carpets, carpet products and multi-coloured fabrics. Camel decorating is an art of the Turkmen people passed down from one generation to another. Craftswomen put their souls into carpet covers which were used to decorate the animal. Each element of the attire had its own symbolism and was associated with folk signs. Speaking about carpet art, it is appropriate to quote the wise saying of our ancestors, “Weaving a carpet is like digging a well with a needle”, since this art requires great diligence, patience, high skill and fine taste.

What the Exhibits Tell about

In this year, the motto of which is "Fount of Wisdom Magtymguly Pyragy”, the History and Local Lore Museum of the Magtymguly etrap of the Balkan velayat became the centre of attraction for the poet’s admirers. The opening of the modern Museum, built in 2015 on the initiative of the National Leader of the Turkmen people Hero-Arkadag in the centre of etrap, radically changed its architectural look and the historical and memorial complex with the monument of Magtymguly Pyragy in the centre and surrounded by seven “stars” of Turkmen classical poetry – Gurbandurdy Zelili, Mammedveli Kemine, Seyitnazar Seydi, Gurbanali Magrupi, Annagylych Mataji and Mollanepes – as if a thread connecting a galaxy of outstanding poets.

The Whole Dynamics of Life

These days, a personal exhibition of a sculptor Orazmurat Gurbanov to mark the 70th anniversary of the master, took place at the Exhibition Centre of the Directorate of Art Exhibitions of the Ministry of Culture of Turkmenistan. In total, over one hundred bronze works are presented. Having thoroughly studied the life of the Turkmen village, the sculptor embodies in his works images inspired by his own impressions. The main features of author’s style of O. Gurbanov are polyphony of images and dynamism. His works, according to art critics, are distinguished not only by plasticity, but also by a special philosophical view. The master seems to give the viewer something to think about without placing bright accents.

New Talents Start Shining

The city round of the television competition of amateur young artists “Ýaňlan, Diýarym!” ended with bright performances at an improvised festive site in front of the Ruhiyet Palace in the city of Arkadag. This year, the city stage of this popular talent show, traditionally held as part of the competition “Türkmeniň Altyn asyry” proclaimed by the President of Turkmenistan and devoted to the Independence Day of the Motherland, was held for the first time in the new city of Arkadag.

Increasing the Spiritual and Creative Potential of Turkmen Society — Advancement to new Heights of Development

The City of Arkadag Hosts Participants of the Week of Culture  The grand opening of the Week Culture-2024 took place at Aman Gulmammedov State Drama Theatre in the city of Arkadag. The creative action, initiated by the National Leader of the Turkmen people, Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, was aimed at the preservation, in-depth study and popularisation of national culture, demonstrating its ever-increasing role in the development of the state and society and its enormous peace-making potential.

Celebration of Culture

The Turkmen people have been developing their culture for centuries. Culture is the soul of the people. Today, the Turkmen people celebrate the holiday of culture, the holiday of the wonders born from the people. The celebration of this holiday for the first time in Arkadag, a new smart city, is a source of great pride in hearts. The opening ceremony of the Culture Week was held in the State Drama Theater named after Aman Gulmamedov of the new city. On the initiative of the National Leader of the Turkmen people, Chairman of the People's Council of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, the cultural forum, which has been held regularly since 2013, provides an opportunity to get to know the historical and cultural heritage of our people, which has greatly contributed to the treasure of universal values, and the well-known culture and artists of the country. It is held on the eve of Magtymguly Pyragy's poetry day.

Turkmen Carpets — Masterpieces of High Art

The capital hosted events marking Turkmen Carpet Day, which is annually celebrated on the last Sunday of May – an exhibition of carpets and carpet products, and the XXIV Meeting of the World Association of Turkmen Carpet Connoisseurs. Turkmen Carpet Day, established as a sign of the recognition and veneration of the unique cultural heritage of the nation – the art of hand-made carpet weaving, in honour of skilled craftswomen, whose talent and inspired work create amazingly beautiful carpets, has become one of the striking examples of the preservation of the age-old decorative and applied arts and unperishable values of the cultural and spiritual heritage of the nation. The carpets that have gained admiration of the world mirror the best qualities of the people and, most importantly, their inherent integrity and high spirituality.

Symbol of Strength and Grace

“The Ahalteke horse, born in the Turkmen land, is a symbol of amazing harmony, beauty, grace and unsurpassed swiftness, bestowed by nature and developed by the labour and mind of man,” these words of the Hero-Arkadag extremely precisely and expressively characterise the famous Ahalteke horse. Since time immemorial, the Turkmen people live in harmony with the surrounding nature; they tamed wild horses and raised the Ahalteke horse.