"Garagum" žurnaly

Founder: The Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan
Adress: Ashgabat c., Garashsyzlyk shayoly, 100, Turkmenbashy centre of free creative work
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Articles

How to Avoid Seasonal Diseases

1. Lead a physically active lifestyle and do sports. 2. When going outside, lubricate the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity with oxolinic ointment.

16 February 2024

Health

Winter Eating Rules in Questions and Answers

In winter, during the season of low temperatures and sudden changes in weather, as well as seasonal diseases, health specialists remind everyone of the simplest and most affordable preventive measures. First of all, this is compliance with the rules of personal and public hygiene, where regular hand washing, wet cleaning, room ventilation, walks in the fresh air and physical activity come first. In addition, a properly formulated diet will help not only cheer you up, but also improve your immune system and therefore reduce the risk of getting sick.

9 February 2024

Health

Adaptive capabilities and gestational changes in pregnant women with hypothyroidism

Maya KAKAGELDIYEVAHospital with scientific-clinical center of physiology In recent years, the prevalence of hypothyroidism among pregnant women has increased to 15% due to subclinical forms, while the prevalence of manifest hypothyroidism does not change and amounts to 2,0-2,5% [10]. Disorders of thyroid function have a significant impact on the dynamics of pregnancy, the formation of organs and systems of the fetus, affect the nervous and cardiovascular systems (CVS), all types of metabolism and adaptive reactions of the body, which emphasizes the need to study the physiology of the thyroid gland and the mechanisms of regulation of its function [9, 14, 15].

9 February 2024

Health

Influence of platelet rich plasma on the prevention of cicatrical stenosis after burns of the esophagus in an experiment

Garabeg GOSHAYEVDepartment of Science of SMUT named after M. Garryyev The use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in clinical practice is one of the most important achievements of modern regenerative medicine. In the last few years, this area of science has been actively improved, as a result of which PRP began to be used in various fields of medicine. PRP is successfully used in clinical practice by combustiologists, cosmetologists, dentists, orthopedic traumatologists, urologists, general surgeons and many other specialists.

8 February 2024

Health

Determination of the etiological structure of acute respiratory viral infections

Jeren KESHIKOVA, Charymyrad KARLYYEV, Myahri ANNABERDIYEVADepartments of pediatric infections, microbiology of SMUT named after M.Garryyev Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) remain one of the urgent problems of modern medicine.

8 February 2024

Health

The effectiveness of minimally invasive treatment methods for urolithiasis of the ureters

Maksat REMAZANOV, Мammetberdi CHARYYEV, Bazargeldi CHARYYEVMultidisciplinary hospital in the city of Arkadag, Department of urulogy and andrology of SMUT named after M.Garryyev, Treatment and consultative center named after S.A. Niyazov In the structure of urolithiasis, ureterolithiasis accounts for 50% of cases of all stone localizations [1, 3, 5]. Despite the successes achieved in the treatment of nephrolithiasis, the choice of minimally invasive methods for treating stones located in the ureters remains one of the controversial issues.

8 February 2024

Health

Course and treatment of primary angle-closure glaucoma with pseudoexfoliative syndrome

Guljahan BERDIYEVA, Ayjamal TAGANOVA, Perhat OVEZGYLYJOV, Mahriban KASYMOVA, Leyla KARAJAYEVAScientific-clinical center for eye diseases, Department of eye diseases of SMUT named after M.Garryyev The presence of a small anterior chamber, a relatively thick lens and a short optical axis of the eye is considered a genetic factor leading to blockade of the anterior chamber angle (AChA) and the development of primary ACG [5, 7].

8 February 2024

Health

Risk factors leading to polyhydramnios during pregnancy

Mive AMANGULYYEVA, Ogulsheker ANNAGYLYJOVA, Sheker BERDIYEVA, Guljahan KAKAJANOVAMother and child healthcare scientific-clinical center, Department of postgraduate training in obstetrics and gynecology of SMUT named after M.Garryyev Polyhydramnios is an important problem in modern obstetrics and the main cause of reproductive losses. High rates of perinatal mortality (from 285% to 585%) indicate the importance of the issue of polyhydramnios during pregnancy [1, 3].

8 February 2024

Health

Gender differences of interleukin-4 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Tylla TANRYBERDIYEVA, Vladimir KURBANOV, Shemshat AMANDURDYYEVA, Selbi ATDAYEVADepartment of hospital therapy with a course in clinical pharmacology and endocrinology of SMUT named after M. Garryyev Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease, which is characterized by the development of symmetric peripheral polyarthritis and is accompanied by joint destruction, lung damage, cardiovascular diseases, and meningitis [1, 6, 12, 17].

8 February 2024

Health

Staying healthy in winter

«7/24. tm» № 04 (191), 22.01.2024 You can support your body and boost your immune system by following the simple rules that will help you protect yourself from colds and ARVI.

21 January 2024

Health

A significant event of the year

The President of Turkmenistan Serdar Berdimuhamedov emphasized at the meeting of the Cabinet of Ministers that many unforgettable events took place in the life of the Turkmen youth this year. In this context, our Hero-Arkadag Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov held a meeting and gave instructions on the successful organization of the youth forum. Our Hero-Arkadag noted that the Turkmen youth take an active part in the international competitions and Olympiads in various fields and protect the prestige of Turkmenistan. This fact demonstrates that our country attaches great importance to the issues related to harmonious development of youth, to the upbringing in the spirit of patriotism, and to the high-level physical culture and sports. Thus, the National Leader of the Turkmen people Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov emphasized that the opening ceremony of the youth forum, which would reflect the achievements of the Turkmen youth in various fields this year, should be full of unforgettable moments and should become a wonderful culmination of the year ‘Happy Youth with Arkadag Serdar’, and gave specific instructions to the relevant officials in this context.

23 December 2023

Health

Priority — Health of People

The healthcare system in the period of the Revival of the New Era of the Powerful State, under the leadership of esteemed Arkadagly Hero Serdar is developing at a high pace. Consistent measures are taken to strengthen its scientific and legal foundations. The prevention and treatment of diseases using the science advances and state-of-the-art methods and the adoption of best international practices into the domestic healthcare system are the key priorities pursued within the Saglyk State Programme, initiated by the National Leader of the Turkmen people Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov.

22 December 2023

Health

Apples for Our Health

Medicinal plants that have valuable medicinal properties grow on the territory of Turkmenistan. The medicinal properties of medicinal plants are widely used in herbal medicine for the prevention and treatment of various diseases in folk, scientific and rehabilitation medicine. At sanatoria and health centres, there are herbal bars where vacationers are offered medicinal teas based on recipes from the multi-volume scientific work of the respected Arkadag Medicinal Plants of Turkmenistan. The scientific work, being a valuable encyclopaedic reference book on the distribution, composition and use of medicinal herbs, is in demand not only by doctors and scientists in Turkmenistan, but is also widely known outside the borders of the country. At international scientific conferences that are successfully held in our country, participants from foreign countries highly appreciate the scientific significance of the doctors’ handbook. The scientific work Medicinal Plants of Turkmenistan provides a broad description of many powerful preventive properties. A wonderful fruit that has a number of beneficial properties is apple.

22 December 2023

Health

For the Sake of Health and Wellbeing

On December 8, a two-day special conference of medical and sanitary institutions entitled “Cooperation of the Non-Aligned Movement Member Countries on Preparedness for and Counteraction to Emerging Threats in the Field of Public Health” was held in Ashgabat. The Special Conference was held in a hybrid format with the participation of international specialists, experts from UN partner agencies and representatives of medical and sanitary institutions of foreign countries.

8 December 2023

Health

Results of cytological and microbiological studies in patients with chronic otitis media with local complications

Deryaguly RZAYEV, Tachmyrat GARAYEV, Myahri ANNABERDIYEVA, Nefisa ORAKAYEVA, Aman GELDIYEVDepartments of ear, nose and throat diseases, microbiology of TSMU named after M. Garryyev, International scientific-educational center Chronic otitis media with local complications (ChOMLC) is part of a single inflammatory process in the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and pharynx. Therefore, there is a reasonable opinion that the middle ear is the “fifth sinus” of our body, and the pathological processes that occur in it are similar to those in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses [6, 12].

5 December 2023

Health

Monitoring of antibiotic resistance of staphylococcus aureus

Bahar KAKABAYEVACenter for public health and nutrition of the State sanitary and epidemiological service The prevalence of antimicrobial resistance, or antimicrobial resistance, transcends national borders and has reached levels that require urgent action at the national, regional and global levels. Thus, antimicrobial resistance remains one of the main international public health problem [1]. Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) causes the spread of infection not only in the microflora of the human body, but also in everyday life and in medical institutions. The pathogen Staphylococcus aureus can be transmitted by airborne droplets, through indirect contact (dust particles, clothing), through blood, as well as through improperly sterilized medical equipment and instruments.

5 December 2023

Health

The role of early detection of cervical pathology in women of reproductive age

Ogulsheker ANNAGYLYJOVAMother and child health care scientific-clinical center Malignant neoplasms of the cervix (CC) do not arise “de novo” in most patients, but develop against the background of progression of precancerous lesions of the cervix [2]. To diagnose cervical diseases, women need to undergo diagnostic procedures: morphological analysis of a biopsy, which is the main examination for diagnosing of precancerous conditions and diseases of the cervix [6].

5 December 2023

Health

Results of surgical treatment of congenital anorectal malformations in children and postoperative rehabilitation measures

Tazegul SARYYEVA, Toyly MENLIYEV, Gulbahar GELDIYEVA, Juma JUMAYEVMother and child health care educational-scientific center of TSMU named after M. Garryyev The only effective method of treating congenital anorectal malformations is surgical intervention. Currently, as a result of the use of high-tech equipment, the cosmetic results of radical treatment can be considered satisfactory, but the functional indicators remain low. In the postoperative period, neoanus stenosis develops in 30%, and fecal incontinence of II-III degrees occurs in 75% as a result of insufficiency of neoanus muscle sphincter [2, 3].

5 December 2023

Health

Sanatorium-resort treatment of arterial hypertension

Orazgylych ORAZGYLYJOV, Kerim BABAYEV, Agajan REJEPOVDepartment of physical therapy, rehabilitation and sports medicine of TSMU named after M. Garryyev, Hospital with scientific-clinical center of cardiology, sanatorium “Bagabat” Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of death in most economically developed countries. Arterial hypertension (AH) being one of the main factors that has a great influence on the development and progression of CVD, remains a very important medical and social problem. Sanatorium-resort treatment plays an important role in the prevention of CVD and rehabilitation of patients with these diseases. Considering the wide opportunities created in the sanatorium and resort system of the country, in the national strategies for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases, special attention is paid to sanatorium and resort treatment [1].

5 December 2023

Health

The importance of corn silk in the complex treatment of urolithiasis

Jeyhun YAZYYEVDepartment of facultative surgery with a course of urology of TSMU named after M. Garryyev Urolithiasis is the main problem of modern urology; it ranks second in frequency after pyelonephritis among urological diseases. It is known that in folk medicine for the treatment of urolithiasis, the use of corn silk is of great importance. Products made from corn silk have diuretic, choleretic, hemostatic and hypoglycemic properties [3].

5 December 2023

Health